Abstract: Background: Root crown phenotyping has linked root properties to shoot mass, nutrient uptake, and yield in the field, which increases the understanding of soil resource acquisition and presents opportunities for breeding. The original methods using manual measurements have been… Read More
Journal PapersJournal Papers
Multi-Resolution Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion For Remote Sensing Data With Label Uncertainty
Abstract: In remote sensing, each sensor can provide complementary or reinforcing information. It is valuable to fuse outputs from multiple sensors to boost overall performance. Previous supervised fusion methods often require accurate labels for each pixel in the training data.… Read More
Multiple Instance Choquet Integral Classifier Fusion and Regression for Remote Sensing Applications
Abstract: In classifier (or regression) fusion the aim is to combine the outputs of several algorithms to boost overall performance. Standard supervised fusion algorithms often require accurate and precise training labels. However, accurate labels may be difficult to obtain in… Read More
Multiple Instance Hybrid Estimator for Hyperspectral Target Characterization and Sub-pixel Target Detection
Abstract: The Multiple Instance Hybrid Estimator for discriminative target characterization from imprecisely labeled hyperspectral data is presented. In many hyperspectral target detection problems, acquiring accurately labeled training data is difficult. Furthermore, each pixel containing target is likely to be a… Read More
Multiple Instance Dictionary Learning for Beat-to-Beat Heart Rate Monitoring from Ballistocardiograms
Abstract: A multiple instance dictionary learning approach, Dictionary Learning using Functions of Multiple Instances (DLFUMI), is used to perform beat-to-beat heart rate estimation and to characterize heartbeat signatures from ballistocardiogram (BCG) signals collected with a hydraulic bed sensor. DL-FUMI estimates… Read More
Measures of the Shapley index for learning lower complexity fuzzy integrals
Abstract: The fuzzy integral (FI) is used frequently as a parametric nonlinear aggregation operator for data or information fusion. To date, numerous data-driven algorithms have been put forth to learn the FI for tasks like signal and image processing, multi-criteria… Read More
Partial Membership Latent Dirichlet Allocation for Soft Image Segmentation
Abstract: Topic models (e.g., pLSA, LDA, sLDA) have been widely used for segmenting imagery. However, these models are confined to crisp segmentation, forcing a visual word (i.e., an image patch) to belong to one and only one topic. Yet, there… Read More
Discriminative Multiple Instance Hyperspectral Target Characterization
Abstract: In this paper, two methods for multiple instance target characterization, MI-SMF and MI-ACE, are presented. MI-SMF and MI-ACE estimate a discriminative target signature from imprecisely-labeled and mixed training data. In many applications, such as sub-pixel target detection in remotely-sensed… Read More
Hyperspectral Unmixing With Endmember Variability via Alternating Angle Minimization
Abstract: In hyperspectral unmixing applications, one typically assumes that a single spectrum exists for every endmember. In many scenarios, this is not the case, and one requires a set or a distribution of spectra to represent an endmember or class.… Read More
Sand ripple characterization using an extended synthetic aperture sonar model and parallel sampling method
Abstract: The aim of this work is to characterize the seafloor by estimating invariant sand ripple parameters from synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery. Using a hierarchical Bayesian framework and a known sensing geometry, a method for estimating sand ripple frequency,… Read More