Abstract: Fractal analysis of an image is a mathematical approach to generate surface related features from an image or image tile that can be applied to image segmentation and to object recognition. In undersea target countermeasures, the targets of interest… Read More
Conference PapersConference Papers
Sample spacing variations on the feature performance for subsurface object detection using handheld ground penetrating radar
Abstract: The use of handheld ground penetrating radar (GPR) for subsurface object detection often faces challenges coming from the human operator effect, antenna height variation and uneven data sample spacing. This paper investigates the artifact of uneven sample spacing on… Read More
Quantitative Evaluation Metrics for Superpixel Segmentation
Abstract: Superpixel segmentation methods have been found to be increasingly valuable in image processing and analysis. Superpixel segmentation approaches have been used as a preprocessing step for a wide variety of image analysis tasks such as full scene segmentation, automated… Read More
Comparison of Prescreening Algorithms for Target Detection in Synthetic Aperture Sonar Imagery
Abstract: Automated anomaly and target detection are commonly used as a prescreening step within a larger target detection and target classification framework to find regions of interest for further analysis. A number of anomaly and target detection algorithms have been… Read More
Possibilistic fuzzy local information C-means with automated feature selection for seafloor segmentation
Abstract: The Possibilistic Fuzzy Local Information C-Means (PFLICM) method is presented as a technique to segment side-look synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery into distinct regions of the sea-floor. In this work, we investigate and present the results of an automated… Read More
Possibilistic Fuzzy Local Information C-Means for Sonar Image Segmentation
Abstract: Side-look synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) can produce very high quality images of the sea-floor. When viewing this imagery, a human observer can often easily identify various sea-floor textures such as sand ripple, hard-packed sand, sea grass and rock. In… Read More
Aggregation of Choquet integrals in GPR and EMI for handheld platform-based explosive hazard detection
Abstract: Substantial interest resides in identifying sensors, algorithms and fusion theories to detect buried explosive hazards. This is a significant research effort because it impacts the safety and lives of civilians and soldiers alike. Herein, we explore the fusion of… Read More
LBP Features for Hand-Held Ground Penetrating Radar
Abstract: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) has the ability to detect buried targets with little or no metal content. Achieving superior detection performance with a hand-held GPR can be very challenging due to the quality of the data, inconsistency of target… Read More
Fourier Features for Explosive Hazard Detection using a Wideband Electromagnetic Induction Sensor
Abstract: Sensors which use electromagnetic induction (EMI) to excite a response in conducting bodies have been investigated for the purpose of detecting buried explosives. In particular, wide band EMI sensors which use a relatively low number of operating frequencies have… Read More
Binary Fuzzy Measures and Choquet Integration for Multi-Source Fusion
Abstract: Countless challenges in engineering require the intelligent combining (aka fusion) of data or information from multiple sources. The Choquet integral (ChI), a parametric aggregation function, is a well-known tool for multisource fusion, where source refers to sensors, humans and/or… Read More