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NEW APPROACH FOR MEASURING INTERCONNECTIVITY OF FISSION GAS PORES IN NUCLEAR FUELS FROM 2D MICROGRAPHS

September 19, 2020

Abstract: In this work, we developed a simple and easily reproducible method to measure the interconnectivity of fission gas pore phases in irradiated nuclear fuels. The formation, growth and interconnection of fission gas pores contribute to the release of fission gases from the fuel meat to the fuel cladding resulting in swelling, delamination, pillowing and […]

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MIL-CAM ACCEPTED TO ECCV 2020 WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER VISION PROBLEMS IN PLANT PHENOTYPING!

August 25, 2020

Congratulations to our labmates and collaborators: Guohao Yu, Alina Zare, Weihuang Xu, Roser Matamala, Joel Reyes-Cabrera, Felix B. Fritschi and Thomas E. Juenger!  Their paper, “Weakly Supervised Minirhizotron Image Segmentation with MIL-CAM” was recently accepted to the 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) Workshop on Computer Vision Problems in Plant Phenotyping (CVPPP 2020).   Their […]

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WEAKLY SUPERVISED MINIRHIZOTRON IMAGE SEGMENTATION WITH MIL-CAM

August 25, 2020

Abstract: We present a multiple instance learning class activation map (MIL-CAM) approach for pixel-level minirhizotron image segmentation given weak image-level labels. Minirhizotrons are used to image plant roots in situ. Minirhizotron imagery is often composed of soil containing a few long and thin root objects of small diameter. The roots prove to be challenging for […]

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STATE ESTIMATOR ACCEPTED TO NAPS 2020!

August 17, 2020

Congratulations to our labmates and collaborators Keerthiraj Nagaraj, Nader Aljohani, Sheng Zou, Cody Ruben, Arturo Bretas, Alina Zare and Janise McNair!  Their paper, “State Estimator and Machine Learning Analysis of Residual Differences to Detect and Identify FDI and Parameter Errors in Smart Grids” , was recently accepted to the 2020 North American Power Symposium (NAPS). Check […]

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STATE ESTIMATOR AND MACHINE LEARNING ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL DIFFERENCES TO DETECT AND IDENTIFY FDI AND PARAMETER ERRORS IN SMART GRIDS

August 8, 2020

Abstract: In the modern Smart Grid (SG), cyber-security is an increasingly important topic of research. An attacker can mislead the State Estimation (SE) process through a False Data Injection (FDI) on real-time measurement values or they can attack the parameters of the network that represent the system topology. While research has been done in SE […]

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CROSS-LAYERED DISTRIBUTED DATA-DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCED SMART GRID CYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY

August 8, 2020

Abstract: This paper presents a cross-layer strategy for detecting a variety of potential cyber-attacks on the Smart Grid. While most literature focus on False Data Injection attacks on the measurements taken throughout the Smart Grid, there are many ways in which an attacker can affect power system real-time operation. Namely, an attacker can focus on […]

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A NETWORK PARAMETER DATABASE FDI CORRECTION PHYSICS-BASED MODEL: A MACHINE LEARNING SYNTHETIC MEASUREMENT BASED APPROACH

August 8, 2020

Abstract: Concerning power systems, real-time monitoring of cyber–physical security, false data injection attacks on wide-area measurements are of major concern. However, the database of the network parameters is just as crucial to the state estimation process. Maintaining the accuracy of the system model is the other part of the equation, since almost all applications in […]

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NEON TREE CROWNS DATASET

July 17, 2020

Abstract: The NeonTreeCrowns dataset is a set of individual level crown estimates for 100 million trees at 37 geographic sites across the United States surveyed by the National Ecological Observation Network’s Airborne Observation Platform. Each rectangular bounding box crown prediction includes height, crown area, and spatial location. Links: Citation: B. Weinstein, S. Marconi, A. Zare, […]

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OUTLIER DETECTION THROUGH NULL SPACE ANALYSIS OF NEURAL NETWORKS

July 17, 2020

Abstract: Many machine learning classification systems lack competency awareness. Specifically, many systems lack the ability to identify when outliers (e.g., samples that are distinct from and not represented in the training data distribution) are being presented to the system. The ability to detect outliers is of practical significance since it can help the system behave […]

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PLANTS MEET MACHINES: PROSPECTS IN MACHINE LEARNING FOR PLANT BIOLOGY

July 3, 2020

Abstract: Machine learning approaches are affecting all aspects of modern society, from autocorrect applications on cell phones to self‐driving cars to facial recognition, personalized medicine, and precision agriculture. Although machine learning has a long history, drastic improvements in these application areas recently have been driven by improvements to computational infrastructure; increased computing power; increased ability […]

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