Jie Fu
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida
Fu’s lab focuses on developing intelligent and (semi-)autonomous systems through the integration of control theory, machine learning, and formal methods. At our lab, we aim to build trustworthy systems in complex decision-making and dynamic environments, in coordination with or under the supervision of human operators. The research contains several main areas: (1) Preference-aware decision making with human-on-the loop; (2) learning-enabled adaptive control and planning with complex temporal objectives; (3) game-theoretic design of provably correct autonomous systems. The applications include human-autonomy shared control, security and safety for cyber-physical systems, and cyber security.
Lab Director:
Dr. Jie Fu is an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. She received the M.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering and Automaton from Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 2009, and the Ph.D. degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA, in 2013. From 2013 to 2015, she was a Postdoctoral Scholar with the University of Pennsylvania. From 2016-2021, she was an Assistant Professor with the Department of Robotics Engineering, with an affiliation in Dept. of ECE, at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA. In 2021, she joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Florida as an assistant professor. Fu’s research focuses on developing control theory and planning algorithms for constructing secured (semi-)autonomous systems with high-level logic reasoning and adaptive decision-making capabilities. Dr. Fu has also received several early career awards, including the AFOSR Young Investigator Award and the DARPA Young Faculty Award in 2021, and the NSF CAREER Award in 2022. She has received funding for her research projects from ARO, NSF, DARPA, and AFOSR.
News:
- Oct 2025: Our paper “Defensive Deception Against Subspace-Based AoA Localization Under Jamming Attacks” has been accepted and presented at IEEE MILCOM 2025. This is a collaborative research with Dr. Mingyue Ji (ECE, UF), Dr. Ahmed Hemida (ARL), and Dr. Charles Kamhoua (ARL).
- Jul 2025: Dr. Jie Fu has been promoted to Associate Professor with tenure, effective August 16, 2025.
- Mar 2025: Dr. Jie Fu (PI), Prof. Warren Dixon (Co-PI), and Dr. Mengran Xue (Co-PI, RTX BBN) have been awarded a $1,346,542 research grant from the U.S. Army Research Laboratory for their project titled: “Strategic Planning in Hierarchical Games: Achieving Rapid Dominance in the Uncertain World of Conflict (Shadow)”. We are excited to continue the collaboration with ARL on this TBAM CYCLE 2.
- Mar 2025: Our paper “Adaptive Incentive Design for Markov Decision Processes with Unknown Rewards” has been accepted to Transactions on Machine Learning Research. Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Haoxiang Liu for leading this work in collaboration with Dr. Shuo Han and others. This paper proposes an adaptive mechanism for incentive design in MDPs with unknown rewards, building toward more robust decision-making under uncertainty.
- Feb 2025: Our paper “Sequential Decision Making in Stochastic Games with Incomplete Preferences over Temporal Objectives” is accepted to AAAI 2025 (AI-Alignment Track). This work, in collaboration with Dr. Abhishek Kulkarni and Dr. Ufuk Topcu from UT Austin, explores new methods for decision-making when agents have uncertain preferences over temporal logic objectives. Looking forward to sharing this at AAAI!
- Feb 2025: Excited to share that “Synthesis of Dynamic Masks for Information-Theoretic Opacity in Stochastic Systems” is accepted to ICCPS 2025. This work, led by Sumukha Udupa and Chongyang Shi, proposes a novel method for enforcing opacity using dynamic masks—advancing information-aware security in cyber-physical systems.
- Feb 2025: Our paper “Learning Nash Equilibrium of Markov Potential Games with a Shared Constraint via Primal-Dual Optimization” is accepted to AAAI 2025. Congrats to Postdoc Dr. Songtao Feng for leading this exciting work on multi-agent reinforcement learning. (Acceptance rate: 32%)
- Jan 2025: Our paper “Integrating Contact-aware CPG System for Learning-based Soft Snake Robot Locomotion Controllers” is accepted by IEEE Transactions on Robotics. We plan to present this at the upcoming IROS conference by my former Ph.D student, Dr. Xuan Liu! He has contributed several impactful research on bio-inspired learning-based control of soft robotic systems. A preprint is available. This work builds on the previous T-RO paper on contact-free locomotion and RL for soft snake robot.
- Dec 2024: Our paper “Simultaneously Search and Localize Semantic Objects in Unknown Environments” has been accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. Congratulations to Zhentian Qian for leading this exciting work on semantic-aware exploration and SLAM in unknown spaces!
- Dec 2024: Our paper “Active Perception with Initial-State Uncertainty: A Policy Gradient Method” is accepted by IEEE Control
Systems Letters (L-CSS) and will be presented at American Control Conference. Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Chongyang Shi. - Aug 2024: Our paper “Planning with Probabilistic Opacity and Transparency: A Computational Model of Opaque/Transparent Observations” is accepted by the 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). A pre-print is available on ArXiv. Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Sumukha Udupa.
- Oct 2024: Our collaborative work “Optimal Sensor Deception to Deviate from an Allowed Itinerary” is accepted at WAFR 2024. Congratulations to Hazhar Rahmani for this clever work in planning with adversarial deception strategies.
- April 2024: Our paper “Information-Theoretic Opacity-Enforcement in Markov Decision Processes“ is accepted by the 33rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Chongyang Shi.
- Dec 2023: Our paper “Covert Planning against Imperfect Observers” is accepted by 23rd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems.
- Dec 2023: Our paper “Synthesis of Opacity-Enforcing Winning Strategies Against Colluded Opponent” is accepted and presented at 2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).
- Oct 2023: Our paper “Optimal Resource Allocation for Proactive Defense with Deception in Probabilistic Attack Graphs” and ” Opacity-enforcing active perception and control against eavesdropping attacks” accepted and presented at Conference on Game Theory and AI for Security, 2023.
- July 2023: I am so excited to announce that our paper “Reinforcement Learning of CPG-Regulated Locomotion Controller for a Soft Snake Robot,” has been accepted to the prestigious journal IEEE Transactions on Robotics. Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Xuan Liu!
- June 2023: Our paper “”Optimizing Sensor Allocation against Attackers with Uncertain Intentions: A Worst-Case Regret Minimization Approach” has been accepted for publication as a Submission for L-CSS and CDC in the IEEE Control Systems Letters (L-CSS).” Congratulations to my Ph.D. student Haoxiang!
- April 2023: Our lab received funding from ARL project Tactical Behaviors for Autonomous Maneuver Collaborative Research Program (TBAM-CRP) “Sticky Formation Tracking: Maneuver with Learning and Deception in Complex Terrains (StickyLearn)” in collaboration with Raytheon BBN Technologies (total ward to UF: $400 k).
- Jan 2023: Two papers are accepted at American Control Conference 2023. “Opportunistic Qualitative Planning in Stochastic Systems with Incomplete Preferences over Reachability Objectives” and “Synthesis of Proactive Sensor Placement In Probabilistic Attack Graphs“.
- Jan 2023: Our paper “Probabilistic Planning with Partially Ordered Preferences over Temporal Goals” has been accepted at the The IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2023.
- Jan 2023: Our paper “Quantitative Planning with Action Deception in Concurrent Stochastic Games” and “Optimal Sensor and Decoy Allocation for Proactive Defense in Probabilistic Attack Graphs” have been accepted as a full paper and an extended abstract, respectively, at the The 22nd International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 2023. With preprint on ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01349 and https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.01336.pdf.
- Oct 2022: We have presented our latest work at the Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security (GameSec-22). The paper is titled: “On Almost-Sure Intention Deception Planning that Exploits Imperfect Observers” with a preprint on ArXiv. This study investigates the vulnerability of security systems by analyzing the deceptive attacks.
- Aug 2022: Our lab received funding for a collaborative NSF project titled `”Collaborative Research: CPS: Medium: Adaptive, Human-centric Demand-side Flexibility Coordination At-scale in Electric Power Networks” (total award to UF: $333 k). This project will be lead by Dr. Anamika Dubey from WSU Pullman. Dr. Fu and Dr. Vijay Gupta from Purdue University are both co-principle investigators. If you are interested in data-driven adaptive control, please reach out to Dr. Fu.
- Aug 2022: Dr. Fu has received a grant $400k from Army Research Office in support of the project “Verification and Synthesis of Assured Dynamic Cyber Defense with Deception and Counter Deception”. This project will research and develop formal methods approach and algorithmic game theory for modeling, verifying, and synthesizing provably correct dynamic cyber defense systems with deception and counter-deception. If you are interested in model checking and game theory for cybersecurity, please reach out to Dr. Fu.
- July 2022: Our paper “`”Synthesizing Attack-Aware Control and Active Sensing Strategies Under Reactive Sensor Attacks” is published at IEEE Control Systems Letters. This work will be presented at IEEE CDC 2022.
- Jun 2022: Dr. Fu has received NSF CAREER Award $550k in support of her project “Formal Synthesis of Provably Correct Cyber-Physical Defense with Asymmetric Information.” The project will work to enhance the security and performance of cyber-physical systems, specifically autonomous robotic systems in dynamic, uncertain environments. The project continues progress made by Dr. Fu in her research area—integrated formal methods, learning, control, and game theory.
- Feb 2022: Dr. Fu has received the 2021 DARPA Young Faculty Award and funding $500k for two years. The project is titled “Game-Theoretic Reasoning and Synthesis of Defense with Strategic Deception and Counter-Deception”. This project will be led by PI Fu. Dr. Shuo Han from the University of Illinois, Chicago will collaborate with Fu in this project as a sub-awardee.
- Feb 2022: Congratulations to Zhentian Qian on the paper “Towards Accurate Loop Closure Detection in Semantic SLAM with 3D Semantic Covisibility Graphs” accepted at IEEE Robotics and Automation letters. The work will be presented at 2022 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.
- Mar 2021: Our PI Jie Fu has received the 2021 Airforce Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Young Investigator Research Award: https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2406086/afosr-awards-grants-to-36-scientists-and-engineers-through-its-young-investigat/ The project is titled “Toward Preference-Aware Autonomy: Specification, Synthesis, and Interactive Planning”. Please reach out to Dr. Fu if you are interested in research opportunities on this topic.
- Aug 2021: Dr. Fu joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Florida as an Assistant Professor.
- March. 2021: Two papers are accepted to ICRA2021. “Attention-Based Planning with Active Perception” (arXiv:2012.00053 [cs.RO])and “Semantic SLAM with Autonomous Object-Level Data Association”, arXiv:2011.10625 [cs.RO]”.
- Sept. 2020: Our paper titled “Decoy Placement Games on Graphs with Temporal Logic Objectives” is accepted to GameSec 2020. The preprint can be found at ArXiv link.
- Aug. 2020: Receive NSF National Robotics Initiative (NRI) award, “Collaborative Research: NRI: INT: Transparent and Intuitive Teleoperation Interfaces for the Future Nursing Robots and Workers”, PI: Jane Li (WPI), Co-PI: Cagdas Onal, Jie Fu (UF), Jeanine Skorinko (WPI) and Yunus Telliel (WPI); $731,329, 2020/09/01-2023/08/31). The interdisciplinary project is in collaboration with the Nursing Department of Worcester State University.
- July, 2020: Our paper titled ” Learning to Locomote with Deep Neural-Network and CPG-based Control in a Soft Snake Robot” is accepted to 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2020)
- July, 2020: Our paper titled “Deceptive Labeling: Hypergames on Graphs for Stealthy Deception” is accepted to IEEE Control Systems Letters (L-CSS) and presentation at IEEE CDC2020. Based on the insight from this paper, we are looking into design defense with deception for cyber security applications and robotic applications.
- May, 2020: Our paper titled ‘‘Deceptive Strategy Synthesis under Action Misperception in Reachability Games’’ is accepted to IJCAI2020. The paper is one of our key research efforts for constructing a hypergame framework for games with temporal logic objectives and asymmetric information.
- April, 2020: Paper titled “A Receding-Horizon MDP Approach for Performance Evaluation of Moving Target Defense in Networks” is accepted for presentation at, and publication in the proceedings of, 2020 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA2020).