{"id":632,"date":"2020-06-11T16:52:38","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T16:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/?page_id=632"},"modified":"2026-02-17T16:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T20:41:07","slug":"combustion-residuals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/research\/combustion-residuals\/","title":{"rendered":"Combustion Residuals"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combustion Residuals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/513\/2020\/06\/Ash1.jpg\" alt=\"Stockpile of combustion ash\" class=\"wp-image-638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/513\/2020\/06\/Ash1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/513\/2020\/06\/Ash1-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Projects<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current Projects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/publications\/presentations\/\">Development of a WTE Bottom Ash Recycling Program in Palm Beach County, Florida<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Presentations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/publications\/presentations\/\">Waste-to-Energy Bottom Ash Recycling at the Pasco County Resource Recovery Facility<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/publications\/presentations\/\">Development of a WTE Bottom Ash Recycling Program in Palm Beach County, Florida<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/publications\/presentations\/\">Examining the Influence of Combustion Ash on Landfill Leachate<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combustion Residuals Publications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Roessler, J, Cheng, W, Hayes, J, Shou, L, Ferraro, C, Wu, CY, Bergin, M, Townsend, T (2016). &#8220;Evaluation of the leaching risk posed by the beneficial use of ammoniated coal fly ash.&#8221; <em>Fuel<\/em> 184:&nbsp;613-619. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.07.041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.07.041<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roessler, J, Paris, J, Ferraro, C, Watts, B, Townsend, T (2016). &#8220;Use of Waste to Energy Bottom Ash as an Aggregate in Portland Cement Concrete: Impacts of Size Fractionation and Carbonation.&#8221; <em>Waste and Biomass Valorization<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12649-016-9545-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1007\/s12649-016-9545-x<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roessler, J, Olivera, F, Wasman, S, Townsend, T, McVay, M, Ferraro, C, Blaisi, N (2016). &#8220;Construction material properties of slag from the high temperature arc gasification of municipal solid waste.&#8221; <em>Waste Management<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.03.031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.03.031<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paris, J, Roessler, J, Ferraro, C, DeFord, H, Townsend, T (2016). &#8220;A review of waste products utilized as supplements to Portland cement in concrete.&#8221; <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>. 121(10):1-18. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.02.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.02.013<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oehmig, W, Roessler, J, Blaisi, N, Townsend, T (2015). \u201cContemporary practices and findings essential to the development of effective MSWI ash reuse policy in the United States.\u201d <em>Environmental Science and Policy<\/em>. 51:304-312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2015.04.024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.envsci.2015.04.024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oehmig, W, Roessler, J, Zhang, J, Townsend, T (2015). \u201cEffect of ferrous metal presence on lead leaching in municipal waste incineration bottom ashes.\u201d <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>. 283:500-506. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.040<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roessler, J., Oehmig, W., Blaisi, N., Townsend, T. (2014). \u201cChemical characterization of high temperature arc gasification slag with a focus on element release in the environment.\u201d <em>Environmental Science and Technology<\/em>. 48(14):&nbsp;7781-7788.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shou, L., Hayes, J., Cheng, W., Wu, CY, Townsend, T,. Vinson, T., Schert, J. (2014). \u201cCharacterization of ammonia gas release from concrete added with ammoniated fly ash.\u201d <em>Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tolaymat, T., Dubey, B., Townsend, T. (2008). \u201cAssessing Risk Posed by Land Application of Ash from the Combustion of Wood and Tires.\u201d <em>Journal of Residual Science and Technology<\/em>. 5(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dubey, B., Townsend, T. (2007). \u201cLeaching of Milled Asphalt Pavement Amended with Waste-to-energy Ash.\u201d <em>Journal of Environment and Waste Management<\/em>. 1(2\/3):&nbsp;145-158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jambeck, J., Weitz, K., Solo-Gabriele, H., Townsend, T., Thorneloe, S. (2007). &#8220;CCA-Treated Wood Disposed in Landfills and Life-cycle Trade-Offs With Waste-to-Energy and MSW Landfill Disposal.&#8221; <em>Waste Management<\/em>. 27(8):&nbsp;S21-S28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solo-Gabriele, H., Townsend, T, Messick, B., Catilu, V. (2002). &#8220;Characteristics of CCA-treated wood ash.\u201d <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>. B89:213-232.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Combustion Residuals Projects Current Projects Development of a WTE Bottom Ash Recycling Program in Palm Beach County, Florida Presentations Waste-to-Energy Bottom Ash Recycling at the Pasco County Resource Recovery Facility Development of a WTE Bottom Ash Recycling Program in Palm Beach County, Florida Examining the Influence of Combustion Ash on Landfill Leachate Combustion Residuals Publications [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":638,"parent":7,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-section-nav.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-632","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4331,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/632\/revisions\/4331"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/timothy-townsend\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}