{"id":1525,"date":"2026-01-12T11:26:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T16:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/research\/levitated-and-trapped-accurate-microsystems-levitas\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T15:32:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T20:32:15","slug":"levitated-and-trapped-accurate-microsystems-levitas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/research\/levitated-and-trapped-accurate-microsystems-levitas\/","title":{"rendered":"Levitated and Trapped Accurate microSystems (LeviTAS)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-blue-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>Our&nbsp;LeviTAS&nbsp;program focuses on developing anchor-free, levitated mechanical systems that&nbsp;eliminate&nbsp;clamping loss and achieve unprecedented stability for precision sensing.&nbsp;By&nbsp;leveraging&nbsp;diamagnetic levitation of graphite and composite materials above permanent magnet arrays, we aim to create heavy&nbsp;mass, high-Q&nbsp;resonant systems that&nbsp;operate&nbsp;in&nbsp;an&nbsp;ultrahigh&nbsp;vacuum&nbsp;condition&nbsp;with minimal energy dissipation. These levitated platforms provide complete mechanical isolation from environmental vibrations and temperature fluctuations, enabling fundamental studies of rigid&nbsp;body resonances and translational motion. Combining theoretical modeling, magnetic flux simulations, and optical interferometric measurements, we investigate the trapping dynamics, damping mechanisms, and frequency stability of levitating resonators&nbsp;from&nbsp;millimeter to centimeter scales. Our work advances the frontier of high-performance inertial sensors,&nbsp;establishing&nbsp;a scalable pathway toward next-generation navigation and precision measurement systems.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Featured Publications:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lab-news-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2863\" style=\"width:auto;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/image-34.png 920w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/image-34-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/image-34-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41378-025-01122-y\">Highly Stable Diamagnetically Levitated Mechanical Resonators with Large Masses Exceeding&nbsp;1.5 Gram<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We demonstrate gram-scale diamagnetically levitated composite mechanical resonators that eliminate clamping loss, achieving high quality factors (up to 32,000) and exceptional frequency stability at room temperature. It further shows that co-design of magnet arrays and insulating graphite\/epoxy materials suppresses eddy current damping, enabling scalable, low-dissipation platforms for precision sensing applications such as inertial sensing and magnetometry.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lab-news-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"548\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Picture-3.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2867\" style=\"width:auto;height:300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MEMS61431.2025.10918076\">Diamagnetically Levitated and Trapped Graphite Mechanical Resonators<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We demonstrate stable, passive diamagnetic levitation and 3D trapping of macroscopic graphite plates at room temperature without external power or active control, enabling anchor-free mechanical resonators. It combines FEM modeling and optical interferometry measurements to characterize their rigid-body resonance (<em>f<\/em>\u00bb25-50 Hz, <em>Q<\/em>\u00bb30-70), showing strong agreement between theory and experiment. This work highlights a promising pathway toward low-dissipation, high-stability resonant sensing platforms with excellent thermal and mechanical isolation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group lab-news-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111-1024x586.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2865\" style=\"width:auto;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111-1024x586.png 1024w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111-1536x879.png 1536w, https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/679\/2026\/03\/Group-111.png 1796w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Transducers61432.2025.11109605\">High-<em>Q<\/em>&nbsp;Diamagnetically Levitated Mechanical Resonators with Time-Domain Ring-Down Measurements<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We demonstrate high-<em>Q<\/em> diamagnetically levitated composite mechanical resonators, achieving <em>Q<\/em> factors up to ~33,000 using time-domain ring-down measurements in vacuum. It reveals that air damping and eddy current losses are the dominant dissipation mechanisms, with material homogeneity playing a critical role in performance. This study establishes a scalable, anchor-free platform for low-dissipation resonators, enabling high-performance sensing with strong environmental isolation and minimal power consumption.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Roy P,&nbsp;Yasmin S,&nbsp;Wang Y,&nbsp;<strong>Feng PXL<\/strong><sup>*<\/sup>,&nbsp;Lee J,&nbsp;\u201cHighly Stable Diamagnetically Levitated Mechanical Resonators with Large Masses Exceeding&nbsp;1.5 Gram\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Microsystems &amp; Nanoengineering<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>18<\/strong>,&nbsp;xxx&nbsp;(2025).&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41378-025-01122-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41378-025-01122-y<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yasmin S, Roy P,&nbsp;Wang Y,&nbsp;<strong>Feng PXL<\/strong>, Lee J, \u201cHigh-<em>Q<\/em>&nbsp;Diamagnetically Levitated Mechanical Resonators with Time-Domain Ring-Down Measurements\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Tech. Digest of the 23<sup>rd<\/sup>&nbsp;Int. Conf. on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators &amp; Microsystems<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(Transducers 2025)<\/em>, 1580-1583, Orlando, FL, USA &amp; Online, June 29-July 3 (2025).&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Transducers61432.2025.11109605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Transducers61432.2025.11109605<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wang Y,&nbsp;Gage A, Lee J,&nbsp;<strong>Feng PXL<\/strong>, \u201cDiamagnetically Levitated and Trapped Graphite Mechanical Resonators\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Proc. 38<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro&nbsp;Electro Mechanical&nbsp;Systems<\/em>&nbsp;<em>(MEMS 2025)<\/em>, 16-19, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, January 19-23 (2025).&nbsp;&nbsp;DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MEMS61431.2025.10918076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MEMS61431.2025.10918076<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Our&nbsp;LeviTAS&nbsp;program focuses on developing anchor-free, levitated mechanical systems that&nbsp;eliminate&nbsp;clamping loss and achieve unprecedented stability for precision sensing.&nbsp;By&nbsp;leveraging&nbsp;diamagnetic levitation of graphite and composite materials above permanent magnet arrays, we aim to create heavy&nbsp;mass, high-Q&nbsp;resonant systems that&nbsp;operate&nbsp;in&nbsp;an&nbsp;ultrahigh&nbsp;vacuum&nbsp;condition&nbsp;with minimal energy dissipation. These levitated platforms provide complete mechanical isolation from environmental vibrations and temperature fluctuations, enabling fundamental studies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1399,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-section-nav.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1525"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3179,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1525\/revisions\/3179"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.eng.ufl.edu\/quanta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}